- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- Narcotic Anonymous (NA)
- Cocaine Anonymous (CA)
- Sex & Love Addicts Anonymous (SLAA)
While these programs may vary in the members they serve, the group’s principles are the same. The twelve steps are based on the Oxford Group’s principles, a Christian group founded in 1921. When Bill Wilson founded Alcoholics Anonymous with Dr. RObert Smith, they used a six-step program based on the Oxford Group principles. Bill later wrote the 12-steps for Alcoholics Anonymous as a secular spiritual alternative, and these are the foundation for all 12-step fellowships.
1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become unmanageable.
2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.
12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
12-step programs offer a safe, supportive environment for people who want to enter recovery. Learning drug and alcohol recovery techniques in an individual setting is undoubtedly helpful, but it can feel isolated at times; as such, hearing the stories of others in a group that prioritizes fellowship can help you understand that you are not alone. This sense of community can lend you the support that you need to get and stay sober.
Many people who participate in 12-step programs work with a sponsor. This is a person who has been in recovery and feels ready and able to support you through your sobriety journey. A sponsor is a friend who is there to provide you with the guidance and support you need as you change your lifestyle, behaviors, and relationships to align with your substance abuse recovery goals.